[Solved] Plagiarism MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Plagiarism Quiz - Download Now! (2024)

1. above 60%
2. below 10%
3. above 10% to 30%
4. above 40% to 60%

Key Points

• According to the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations from 2018, plagiarism is classified into different levels based on the amount of copied content compared to the original work.
• Level 3 plagiarism, as you've indicated, is defined as cases where the similarities are above 60%. This is the highest level of plagiarism in these regulations.
• This can mean that more than 60% of the work is not original to the author, but rather, it has been copied from someone else's work without proper citation or acknowledgment.
• Such high levels of plagiarism are taken very seriously in academic and research circles because it violates ethical guidelines, disrespects the originality of others' work, and undermines the credibility of research findings. The penalties for such violations are often severe and may include expulsion or cancellation of research output.
• Remember that the UGC regulations also emphasize the importance of instilling academic integrity and promoting responsible conduct of research. It is paramount to acknowledge the work of others that we use in our academic or research endeavors as it's apart of maintaining intellectual honesty.

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1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Key Points

UGC Regulations 2018 on plagiarism define three levels of plagiarism in research publications:

• Level 0 (Minor Similarities):Up to 10% similarity is considered minor and does not attract any penalty.
• Level 1 (Moderate Similarities):10% to 40% similarity is considered moderate and the faculty member will be asked to withdraw the manuscript and submit a revised version within a stipulated time period.
• Level 2 (Major Similarities):Above 40% similarity is considered major and the faculty member will be penalized with the denial of one annual increment.

Therefore, as per UGC Regulations 2018, a faculty member will be denied one annual increment for committing plagiarism of Level 2 in a research publication.

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1. Directly copying and pasting text from an online article without citations
2. Paraphrasing text heavily from an original source without giving credit
3. Appropriately citing the sources of all quotations, ideas, or data taken from others
4. Citing only direct quotations but not ideas that have been paraphrased

The most effective way to avoid plagiarism in research is: C) Appropriately citing the sources of all quotations, ideas, or data taken from others.

Key Points

• A) Paraphrasing text heavily from an original source without giving credit:While paraphrasing can be a useful tool, it doesn't automatically eliminate plagiarism. If the core idea or structure of the text remains the same, you need to cite the source even if the exact wording is changed.
• B) Directly copying and pasting text from an online article without citations:This is blatant plagiarism and should never be done. It's essential to properly attribute all borrowed information, whether it's directly quoted or paraphrased.
• D) Citing only direct quotations but not ideas that have been paraphrased:This approach is incomplete and can still lead to plagiarism. Any idea or information that originated from another source needs proper citation, regardless of whether it's verbatim or rephrased.

Therefore, the key to avoiding plagiarism lies in acknowledging and crediting all borrowed information, regardless of its form. This includes direct quotations, paraphrased ideas, data, and even specific structures or arguments that you draw from other sources.

Here are some additional tips for avoiding plagiarism:

• Use quotation marks for direct quotes.
• Cite the source immediately after the borrowed information.
• Use a consistent citation style for your field.
• Paraphrase in your own words, but ensure the meaning is accurate.
• Use plagiarism detection tools to check your work.

By following these practices, you can ensure that your research is original, ethical, and properly credited.

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1. 05%
2. 10%
3. 15%
4. 20%

The correct answer is 10 %.
Key PointsPlagiarism

• Plagiarismis the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit or attribution.
• It is considered unethical and can result in serious consequences, including loss of reputation, academic failure, and legal action.
• In the academic world, plagiarism is taken very seriously, and universities and other educational institutions have strict policies and regulations to prevent it.
• The University Grants Commission (UGC) is a regulatory body that oversees higher education in India, and it has established rules and regulations regarding plagiarism.

According to the latest UGC regulations, a maximum of 10% similarity is allowed in academic work, including research papers, theses, and dissertations.

• This means that the content of such works should be original, and any use of external sources must be properly cited and referenced.
• It is important for students and researchers to understand the rules and regulations regarding plagiarism and to take steps to avoid it.
• This includes using plagiarism detection software, properly citing and referencing sources, and creating original content

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1. Turnitin
2. Latex
3. iThenticate
4. Urkund

Plagiarism is the act of using another person's words or ideas without properly citing them.

Key Points

• Plagiarism in academic writing refers to the use of ideas, phrases, or data from a source without properly attributing it.
• Plagiarism is the false depiction of another person's words, ideas, or expressions as one's own unique work.
• It may be penalized in court for discrimination brought about by copyright infringement, violations of moral rights, or torts, just like counterfeiting.
• Some of the tools used forchecking plagiarism such asTurnitin,Urkund,ithenticate,Dupli Checker andGrammarly etc.

Thus,Latex is not used for checking plagiarism.

Additional Information

• Turnitin: It is a plagiarism detection tool that has access to the majority of content databases and makes use of the industry-leading plagiarism detection technology
• iThenticate: Its tool can be used to check papers and proposals before submission by faculty and graduate students.S&T academics, employees, and graduate students get free access
• Urkund: It is an Indigenous plagiarism tool developed by the Ministry of Education for all Universities and Institutes and managed by INFLIBNET.

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Plagiarism Question 6

1. Creative use of previous data
2. Copying unscrupulously and making use of it
3. Quoting someone and citing him/her
4. Referring to previous data and working over it with new objectives

Plagiarism Question 6 Detailed Solution

Ethics, which means rules of conduct or moral principles, gain importance when it comes to the domain of research because the outcome of the research is directly influenced by the integrity of the researcher.

Key Points

Plagiarism:

• Plagiarism is a moral, ethical and legal issue.
• It is unscrupulously copying from someone else’s work and making use of it without their knowledge.

• It occurs when an individual lifts someone else’s intellectual works such as ideas, opinions or writings as such or in a modified form and passes them off as his/her original work with or without permission.
• Few explicit examples of Plagiarism are:

1. Copying sentences or paragraphs from books and articles without quotation marks
2. Taking credit for work created or done by somebody else
3. Copying from Internet sources through “cut and paste”
4. Producing a written work as independent work when it has been produced with the unacknowledged help of another person.
5. Using any of your own previously published works such as texts, articles, and research results, and make it look new (self-plagiarism).

Additional Information

• Creative use of data is not plagiarism because the data is subjected to further intellectual processing.
• Quoting or citing gives credit to the original author and so it is not copying of information from others.
• Referring to previous data and working on it with new objectives makes it a novel study as the results obtained wouldn’t be the same.

Hence, it is clear from the given points that plagiarism in research is copying unscrupulously and making use of it.

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Plagiarism Question 7

1. Sound forge
2. Grammarly
3. Turnitin
4. Fast Pencil

Plagiarism Question 7 Detailed Solution

Detection of plagiarism or detection of material similarities is the method of identifying plagiarism and/or copyright infringement instances within a work or text. It was made easier to plagiarise the work of others by the widespread use of computers and the invention of the Internet. Turnitin is a software used to check plagiarism inhigher education institutions.

Turnitin:

• Turnitin is an originality checking and plagiarism prevention service that checks your writing for citation mistakes or inappropriate copying.
• It Identifies unoriginal content with the world’s most effective plagiarism detection solution.
• It manages potential academic misconduct by highlighting similarities to the world’s largest collection of internet, academic, and student paper content.
• It addresses contract cheating with confidence. Data-driven insights help determine whether students are doing their own work, enabling you to uphold your institution’s commitment to educational excellence.
• It empowers students to think critically and take ownership of their work. Easy-to-use feedback and grading features facilitate instructional intervention and save time both in and outside of the classroom.

Sound forge:

• Sound Forge is a digital audio editing suite by Magix Software GmbHin the field of digital audio production for over 20 years.
• It is aimed at the professional and semi-professional markets.

Grammarly:

• Grammarly’s AI-powered applications are used to make messages, documents, and social media posts clear, mistake-free, and impactful.
• Grammarly is an Inc. 500 company with offices in San Francisco, New York, Kyiv, and Vancouver.
• Grammarly’s sophisticated AI not only corrects thegrammatical mistakes but also makes thewriting more understandable and helps to make the right impression on the reader based on the audience and goals.

Fast Pencil:

• FastPencil is Software in the Cloud.
• It’s the fastest and easiest way to write, publish, and sell print books and eBooks—anywhere.

​Hence, Turnitinis a plagiarism checker.

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Plagiarism Question 8

1. Transitions
2. Copyright
3. Patent right
4. Standards

Plagiarism Question 8 Detailed Solution

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886):

• The Berne Convention deals with the protection of works and the rights of their authors.
• It is based on three basic principles and contains a series of provisions determining the minimum protection to be granted, as well as special provisions available to developing countries that want to make use of them.
• The minimum standards of protection relate to the works and rights to be protected.
• The Berne Convention allows certain limitations and exceptions on economic rights, that is, cases in which protected works may be used without the authorization of the owner of the copyright, and without payment of compensation.
• It provides creators such as authors, musicians, poets, painters, etc. with the means to control how their works are used, by whom, and on what terms.
• Signatories of the ConventionconstitutetheBerne Copyright Union.

Hence,'BERN CONVENTION' (1886) is concerned withCopyright.

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Plagiarism Question 9

1. Turnitin
2. Latex
3. iThenticate
4. Urkund

Plagiarism Question 9 Detailed Solution

Plagiarism is the act of using another person's words or ideas without properly citing them.

Key Points

• Plagiarism in academic writing refers to the use of ideas, phrases, or data from a source without properly attributing it.
• Plagiarism is the false depiction of another person's words, ideas, or expressions as one's own unique work.
• It may be penalized in court for discrimination brought about by copyright infringement, violations of moral rights, or torts, just like counterfeiting.
• Some of the tools used forchecking plagiarism such asTurnitin,Urkund,ithenticate,Dupli Checker andGrammarly etc.

Thus,Latex is not used for checking plagiarism.

Additional Information

• Turnitin: It is a plagiarism detection tool that has access to the majority of content databases and makes use of the industry-leading plagiarism detection technology
• iThenticate: Its tool can be used to check papers and proposals before submission by faculty and graduate students.S&T academics, employees, and graduate students get free access
• Urkund: It is an Indigenous plagiarism tool developed by the Ministry of Education for all Universities and Institutes and managed by INFLIBNET.

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Plagiarism Question 10

1. Make use of the work of another and misrepresent it as your own
2. Drawing content from the work of another without acknowledging the source
3. Paraphrasing too closely to the original text
4. Drawing content from another work and adapting it with due acknowledgement.

Plagiarism Question 10 Detailed Solution

Plagiarism

• Plagiarism or appropriating someone else's ideas, materials, products as one's own, plagiarism can be Intra-carpal (one copying from another in the same submission), extra-carpal (copying from an external source like a book, journal, internet), or auto-plagiarism (citing one’s own work without reference/ acknowledgement).
• Plagiarism refers to the act of copying an idea or presenting thereof and presenting it as one’s own. In simple terms, plagiarism is stealing.
• Incorrect citation or no citation at all is one way of plagiarizing.
• Quoting a large amount of content of somebody’s work and presenting it without either the knowledge of the actual author or not referencing it to their credit, is plagiarism, which may consist of following points:
  • Make use of the work of another and misrepresent it as your own.
  • Drawing content from the work of another without acknowledging the source.
  • Paraphrasing too closely to the original text.

Further, let us understand the types of Plagiarism:

Types of Plagiarism:

Intentional or Unintentional

Intentional plagiarism occurs when the author deliberately, intentionally or knowingly copies entire text, paragraph or data and presents as its own.

• Unintentional occurs when the author either is not aware of such research, is unaware of the ethics in writing or does not know how to cite and thus presents similar articles.

• Wrongly quoting an author, wrong citation or no citation at all, are all forms of unintended plagiarism that may occur to carelessness and negligence of the researcher.

Mosaic/Patch writing

• This happens when a new author uses the previous article text by replacing, reordering or rephrasing the words or sentences to give it a new look without acknowledging the original author.

Self-Plagiarism

• When a researcher publishes his own previously published material, is called self-plagiarism.
• This happens when the author has added research on a previously published article, book, contributed chapter, journal, and presents it as a new without acknowledging the first article or taking permission from the previous publisher.
• Submission of the same article to multiple journals to increase the chances of publication or making multiple articles from a single article is another form of plagiarism.

So, using someone else’s research without the acknowledgement is called Plagiarism, that’s why drawing content from another work and adapting it with due acknowledgement is not a plagiarism.

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Plagiarism Question 11

1. Use the exact words of the author
2. Reproducing a chart contained in another authors work
3. When the information describes common knowledge
4. When the information comes from an email or phone call

Plagiarism Question 11 Detailed Solution

Plagiarism:

1. Plagiarism is a malafideact wherein the researcher copies the text or other information fromthe works of others in an unauthorized way and presents them as his own work.
2. Plagiarism involves any unauthorized access to the research work of others in the form of copying exact words or replacing the original words with similar meaning, reproducing already published works,claiming information without any concrete source of evidence, or presenting dubious contents or unreliable statistics or facts.

However, Plagiarism doesn't count if the information presented is auniversal truth or comesunder the domain of common knowledge known to the public naturally as common knowledge is not the copyright of any particular person or literary work.

Therefore, drawing information or content from the work of another without acknowledging the source by citing a reference is considered to be plagiarism in all of the cases except when the information describes common knowledge.

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1. Creative use of previous data
2. Copying unscrupulously and making use of it
3. Quoting someone and citing him/her
4. Referring to previous data and working over it with new objectives

Ethics, which means rules of conduct or moral principles, gain importance when it comes to the domain of research because the outcome of the research is directly influenced by the integrity of the researcher.

Key Points

Plagiarism:

• Plagiarism is a moral, ethical and legal issue.
• It is unscrupulously copying from someone else’s work and making use of it without their knowledge.

• It occurs when an individual lifts someone else’s intellectual works such as ideas, opinions or writings as such or in a modified form and passes them off as his/her original work with or without permission.
• Few explicit examples of Plagiarism are:

1. Copying sentences or paragraphs from books and articles without quotation marks
2. Taking credit for work created or done by somebody else
3. Copying from Internet sources through “cut and paste”
4. Producing a written work as independent work when it has been produced with the unacknowledged help of another person.
5. Using any of your own previously published works such as texts, articles, and research results, and make it look new (self-plagiarism).

Additional Information

• Creative use of data is not plagiarism because the data is subjected to further intellectual processing.
• Quoting or citing gives credit to the original author and so it is not copying of information from others.
• Referring to previous data and working on it with new objectives makes it a novel study as the results obtained wouldn’t be the same.

Hence, it is clear from the given points that plagiarism in research is copying unscrupulously and making use of it.

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1. http://go.turnitin.com
2. http://www.researchgate.com
3. http://www.editorial.elsevier.com
4. http://www.grammarly.com

Ethics, which means rules of conduct or moral principles, gain importance when it comes to the domain of research because the outcome of the research is directly influenced by the integrity of the researcher.

Plagiarism: Plagiarism is a moral, ethical and legal issue. It is copying someone else’s words or ideas and presenting them as your own without giving due credit. It’s considered dishonest and a breach of academic ethics. For example, citing passages from other texts without referencing.

Anti-Plagiarism Tools:

1. Turnitin:

• It is an Internet-based plagiarism-prevention commercial service created by iParadigms, LLC, first launched in 1997.
• Universities and high schools buy licenses to submit essays to the Turnitin website, which checks the documents for contents that are not original.
• The results can be used to identify similarities to existing sources and to help students learn how to avoid plagiarism and improve their writing.

2. URKIND: It offers a fully automated system for handling plagiarism. The students send their documents to their teachers by e-mail. The documents are checked against three central source areas: Internet, published material, and student material. If any document displays similarities with the content in the three sources, the system flags it for possible plagiarism.
3. EduTie.com: EduTie.com was founded in August 2000, and is designed to help institutions prevent Internet plagiarism. It is built on the PlagiServe (http:// www.plagiserve.com) core design. Papers submitted are compared to more than 1 billion “high risk” Web pages in an attempt to detect plagiarism.
4. Plagiarism.org: University of California Berkeley students and alumni created plagiarism.org to be used to detect plagiarism. One thing to watch out for is that the software doesn’t differentiate between quoted materials and original writing.

NOTE:

• http://www.researchgate.com - ResearchGate is a professional network for scientists and researchers who use it to share, discover and discuss research. The aim is to connect the world of science and make research open to all.
• http://www.editorial.elsevier.com - Used for manuscript submission for editorial services
• http://www.grammarly.com – It helps to detect grammar, spelling, punctuation, word choice and style mistakes in your writing.

Hence, it is clear from the given points that http://go.turnitin.com is a plagiarism checking website.

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1. above 60%
2. below 10%
3. above 10% to 30%
4. above 40% to 60%

Key Points

• According to the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations from 2018, plagiarism is classified into different levels based on the amount of copied content compared to the original work.
• Level 3 plagiarism, as you've indicated, is defined as cases where the similarities are above 60%. This is the highest level of plagiarism in these regulations.
• This can mean that more than 60% of the work is not original to the author, but rather, it has been copied from someone else's work without proper citation or acknowledgment.
• Such high levels of plagiarism are taken very seriously in academic and research circles because it violates ethical guidelines, disrespects the originality of others' work, and undermines the credibility of research findings. The penalties for such violations are often severe and may include expulsion or cancellation of research output.
• Remember that the UGC regulations also emphasize the importance of instilling academic integrity and promoting responsible conduct of research. It is paramount to acknowledge the work of others that we use in our academic or research endeavors as it's apart of maintaining intellectual honesty.

Get Started for Free

Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

1. Sound forge
2. Grammarly
3. Turnitin
4. Fast Pencil

Detection of plagiarism or detection of material similarities is the method of identifying plagiarism and/or copyright infringement instances within a work or text. It was made easier to plagiarise the work of others by the widespread use of computers and the invention of the Internet. Turnitin is a software used to check plagiarism inhigher education institutions.

Turnitin:

• Turnitin is an originality checking and plagiarism prevention service that checks your writing for citation mistakes or inappropriate copying.
• It Identifies unoriginal content with the world’s most effective plagiarism detection solution.
• It manages potential academic misconduct by highlighting similarities to the world’s largest collection of internet, academic, and student paper content.
• It addresses contract cheating with confidence. Data-driven insights help determine whether students are doing their own work, enabling you to uphold your institution’s commitment to educational excellence.
• It empowers students to think critically and take ownership of their work. Easy-to-use feedback and grading features facilitate instructional intervention and save time both in and outside of the classroom.

Sound forge:

• Sound Forge is a digital audio editing suite by Magix Software GmbHin the field of digital audio production for over 20 years.
• It is aimed at the professional and semi-professional markets.

Grammarly:

• Grammarly’s AI-powered applications are used to make messages, documents, and social media posts clear, mistake-free, and impactful.
• Grammarly is an Inc. 500 company with offices in San Francisco, New York, Kyiv, and Vancouver.
• Grammarly’s sophisticated AI not only corrects thegrammatical mistakes but also makes thewriting more understandable and helps to make the right impression on the reader based on the audience and goals.

Fast Pencil:

• FastPencil is Software in the Cloud.
• It’s the fastest and easiest way to write, publish, and sell print books and eBooks—anywhere.

​Hence, Turnitinis a plagiarism checker.

Get Started for Free

Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students